Structural Evolution of the Triple Chance, Thackaringa Area

Roberto Weinberg, Monash University, Australia

 

 

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Geological Map of the Elliptical Structures, NW Broken Hill Block

 



CLICK ON FIGURE FOR FULL MAP

 


 

Deformation

The deformation history of the outcrops exposed along 1km extent of the railway line close to Triple Chance (0515215 x 6450265, UTM 54J). This is one of the best outcrops for interference pattern that I have seen .

 

Deformation in the area is characterized by four major events.

D1 is characterized by upright tight F1 folds with leucosomes parallel to its axial planar foliation. F1 folds are preserved on the limbs of F2 folds (Fig. 1).

 

D2 forms inclined folds that with consistent fold axes plunging moderately NE (Fig. 2a and b), and limbs striking N50-60W and dipping 50-60NE. This fold phase post-dates the melting event, and parts of the outcrop are entirely dominated by asymmetric folds representing one limb of a larger fold (Fig. 4-24 to be added).

 

D2 are later folded by F3 NE-trending upright folds (N40E/73NW, laxis=NE/35), with fold axis controlled by the orientation of F2 limbs. Interference pattern is expressed at all level, from cm refolded biotite, to 10 cm folds (Fig. 4.25 still to come), at the metric and decametric scale (Figs 2 and 3). The interference pattern at outcrop allows prediction of the map scale interference pattern, which is indeed represented in the Thackaringa 1:25 000 maps.

 

D4 a N25E/35SE normal shear zone with quartz veins that are otherwise continuous in F2 folds broken up and showing clear asymmetries indicative of normal movement. Crenulation axes trend 204/3. This deformation event clearly overprints F2 folds, but its age relative to F3 is unknown, because no overprinting relationships was found.

 

Add photos from film 4.23 24 25

 


 


Fig. 1a. F1 folds preserved on the sheared limbs of a synformal inclined F2 fold.

 


 


Fig. 2a. View towards the NNE of F2 folds refolded by F3.

Fig. 2b.

 


 


Fig. 3a. Same pattern as Fig. 2.

Fig. 3b.